Dilwara Temple, Jain Pilgrimage in India
Dilwara
Jain Temples is one of the finest Jain temple known world over for its extraordinary
architecture and marvelous marble stone carvings, some experts also consider
it architecturally superior to the Taj Mahal. It seems fairly basic temple from
outside but every cloud has a silver lining, the temple interior showcases the
extraordinary work of human craftsmanship at its best. These temples were built
between 11th to 13th century AD, The beautiful lush green hills surrounding
the temple gives a very pleasant feeling. The ornamental details of marble stone
carvings is phenomenal and unmatched, The minutely carved ceilings and the pillars
are just amazing. All this was done at a time when no transport or roads were
available at a height of 1200+ Mtrs in Mount Abu, Huge blocks of marble stones
were transported on elephant backs from the Arasoori Hills at Ambaji to this
remote hilly region of Mount Abu. Dilwara temples is also a popular Jain pilgrimage
attraction.
Dilwara Temple complex consist of five major sections or
temples devoted to five jain trithankaras(saints):
-
Shri Mahaveer Swami Temple - This temple was constructed
in 1582 and is devoted to Lord Mahaveer the 24th Tirthankara of Jain's, this
temple is relatively small the temple's upper walls have pictures of the
porch painted by craftsmen of sirohi in year 1764.
-
Shri AdiNath Temple or Vimal Vasahi Temple - This
temple is build by Vimal Shah, Minister of Solanika ruler of Gujarat in
1031 A.D., this temple is the oldest of all and dedicated to Shri Adinath
Ji - The first jain trithankar, the temple has an open courtyard surrounded
by corridors all beautifully decorated with marble carved stones. Cells
inside this temple are contain tiny images of Jain saints artistically
carved on marble stone minutely. The internal dome is aesthetically
decorated with design's of flowers and petals, the huge hall of the temple
pillars decorated with the carving work of female figures playing
musical instruments. The temple also have the "Guda Mandapa" -
A simple hall decorated with the images of Shri Adi Nath.
-
Shri ParshavNath Temple or Khartar Vasahi Temple -
This temple was built by Mandika clan between 1458-59 A.D., this temple
has the tallest shrine along with four big Mandapa's amongst all dilwara
temples. The carving on the pillars of this temple is yet another
example of these jain temples architectural superiority.
-
Shri Rishabdaoji Temple or Peethalhar Temple - This temple
is known as Pittalhari/Peethalhar temple because in this temple most of the
statues are built using ‘Pittal’ (Brass Metal). This temple was built by
Bhima Shah, a minister from Gujarat dynasty, like other temples of
Dilwara this temple is also having Gudu Mandapa and Navchowki.
-
Shri NemiNathJi Temple or Luna Vasahi Temple - This temple
was built in 1230 A.D. by two brothers known as Tejpal and Vastupal, they
dedicated this temple to the 22nd saint of Jainism - Shri Nemi Nathji. This
temple has one hall named Rag Mandapa which has three hundred
and sixty (360) tiny idols of Jain trithankar all minutely crafted on marble
proving once again why these jain marble temples of Dilwara are superior
to Taj Mahal, Among all these white marble idols the idol
of Shri Neminath Ji is made up of black marble.The pillars of this
temple were built by Maharana Kumbha of Mewar.
The Dilwara Jain Temples are open from 12 P.M. to 5 P.M. for tourist's for
free and No photography is allowed inside the temple complex.